A study published in JAMA Pediatrics in November 2021 looking at a cohort of 12-13 year olds reveals that they spend an average of 7.7 hours a day on recreational screen time. In fact, the average 8-18 year old spends over 7 hours of recreational screen time per day. These estimates do NOT include time spent at school or doing homework. This is purely recreational time spent on entertainment apps, video games, TV and movies.
Teen happiness and confidence levels have been tracked for decades. Around 2011-2012, these levels dropped drastically. Not so coincidentally, these were the years when smart phones became widely available for teens. Results from these studies also suggest that the more time teens spend on screens, the more they report anxiety and depression. Why? Another way to frame this is: what is this screen time taking the place of that’s making teens unhappy?
Addiction to Screens
Screens are designed to keep users engaged, making it hard for teens to disconnect. This constant engagement can increase anxiety, especially with the pressure to always stay online. (American Academy of Pediatrics)
Social Media Comparison
Teens often compare themselves to idealized images on social media, leading to feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, and poor body image. This is especially true for adolescent girls. (Pew Research Center)
Lost Time for Mental Health Boosters
Screen time can displace essential activities like:
We do have recognize that not all screen time is equal. You can learn great skills from these apps. You can learn how to code, build things, design, start businesses, learn languages, and more. That being said, I would look to use screens that would be productive or educational more than just consuming content to be entertained. Here are the general recreational screen time recommendations according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) by age group:
Toddlers to 2 Year olds
Ages 2-5
Ages 6-10
Ages 11-17
Adults
Setting Screen Time Limits
When your child has friends come over one thing you can do is have their devices go into a basket in a central location. Why would you do this?
Need Help Setting Limits?
There’s an app for that! Here are some of the best apps on the market today that can both monitor and set screen time limits.